CLIMODE Publications and Papers

• The Climode Group, 2009. Observing the cycle of convection and restratification over the Gulf Stream system and the subtropical gyre of the North Atlantic ocean: preliminary results from the CLIMODE field campaign. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 90, 1337-1350.
  


• Andersson, A.J., L.A. Krug, N.R. Bates, and S.C. Doney, 2011. Sea-air CO2 flux in the North Atlantic subtropical gyre: role and influence of Sub-Tropical Mode Water formation. Deep-Sea Res. II, submitted.
  


• Brambilla, E. and L. D. Talley, 2006. Surface drifter exchange between the North Atlantic subtropical and subpolar gyres. J. Geophy. Res. Oceans, 111, C07026, doi:10.1029/2005JC003146
  


• Brambilla, E. and L. D. Talley, 2008. Subpolar Mode Water in the northeastern Atlantic. Part I: properties and circulation. J. Geophys. Res., 113, C04025, doi:10.1029/2006JC004062
  


• Brambilla, E., L. D. Talley and P. E. Robbins, 2008. Subpolar Mode Water in the northeastern Atlantic. Part II: origin and transformation. J. Geophys. Res., 113, C04026, doi:10.1029/2006JC0040603
  


• Cerovecki, I. and J. Marshall 2008. Eddy modulation of air-sea interaction and convection. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 38,65-83
  


• Davis, X.J., L. Rothstein, W.K. Dewar and D. Menemenlis, 2010. Numerical investigations of seasonal and interannual variability of North Pacific Subtropical Mode Water and its implications for Pacific climate variability. J. Climate, 24, 2648-2665.
  


• Davis, X.J., F. Straneo, Y.-O. Kwon, K.A. Kelly, and J.M. Toole, 2011. Evolution and Formation of North Atlantic Eighteen Degree Water in the Sargasso Sea from Moored Data. submitted to Deep-Sea Res. II.
  


• Douglass, E.M., Y.-O. Kwon, and S.R. Jayne, 2011.A comparison of Subtropical Mode Waters in a climatologically-forced model. Deep-Sea Res. II, Submitted.
  


• Dony, Scott C.,Steve Yeager,Gokhan Danabasoglu, William G. Large, James C. McWilliams Mechanisms Governing Interannual Variability of Upper-Ocean Temperature in a Global Ocean Hindcast Simulation. J. Phys. Oceanogr., vol 37, pg 1918-1938.
  


• Deremble, B. and W.K. Dewar, 2011. First order scaling law for potential vorticity extraction due to wind. J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted.
  


• Deremble, B., A. Hogg, P. Berloff, and W.K Dewar, 2011. On the Application of No-Slip Lateral Boundary Conditions to 'Coarsely' Resolved Ocean Models, Ocean Modelling. in press.
  


• Forget, G., G. Maze, M. Buckley and J. Marshall, 2009. Estimated Seasonal Cycle of North Atlantic Eighteen Degree Water Volume. J. Phys. Oceanogr.,41, 269-286. doi:10.1175/2010JPO4257.1 .
  


• Goodkin, Nathalie F., Ellen R. M. Druffel, Konrad A. Hughen and Scott C. Doney, 2012. Two centuries of limited variability in subtropical North Atlantic thermocline ventilation. Nature Communications. 3:803 DOI:10.1038/ncomms1811
  


• Inoue, R., M.C. Gregg and R.R. Harcourt, 2011. Mixing rates across the Gulf Stream, Part 1: On the formation of Eighteen Degree Water. J. Mar. Res., in press.
  


• Inoue, R., R.R. Harcourt and M.C. Gregg, 2011. Mixing rates across the Gulf Stream, Part 2: Implications for non-local parameterization of vertical fluxes in surface boundary layers. J. Mar. Res., in press.
  


• Joyce, T.M., 2011. New perspectives on eighteen-degree water formation in the North Atlantic. J. Oceanogr., in press
  


• Joyce, Terrence M., Young-Oh Kwon, and Lisan Yu, 2008. On the relationship between Synoptic Wintertime Atmospheric Variability and path shifts in the Gulf Stream and Kuroshio Extension. J. Climate, 22, 3177-3192.
  


• Joyce, Terrence M., Leif Thomas, and Frank Bahr, 2009. Wintertime observations of SubTropical Mode Water formation within the Gulf Stream. Geophysical Research Letters, 36, L02607, doi:10.1029/2008GL035918.
  


• Joyce, T.M., L.N. Thomas, W.K. Dewar, and J.B. Girton,2011. Eighteen Degree Water Formation within the Gulf Stream: a new paradigm arising from CLIMODE. Deep-Sea Res. II, submitted.
  


• Kelly, K.A., and S. Dong, 2011. The contributions of atmospheric and ocean to North Atlantic Subtropical Mode Water volume anomalies. Deep-Sea Res. II, Submitted.
  


• Kelly, K.A., R. J. Small, R.M. Samelson, B. Qiu, T. Joyce, Y.-O. Kwon, M.F. Cronin, 2010. Western Boundary Currents and Frontal Air-Sea Interaction: Gulf Stream and Kuroshio Extension. J. Climate, 23, 5644-5667.
  


• Levine, N.M., S.C. Doney, I. Lima, R. Wanninkhof, N.R. Bates, and R.A. Feely, 2011. The impact of the North Atlantic Oscillation on the uptake and accumulation of anthropogenic CO2 by North Atlantic Ocean mode waters. Global Biogeochem. Cycles, in press.
  


• Lumpkin, R., and S. Elipot, 2010. Surface Drifter Pair Spreading in the North Atlantic. J. Geophys. Res., 115, C12017, doi:10.1029/2010JC006338.
  


• Marshall, J. 2005. CLIMODE: a mode water dynamics experiment in support of CLIVAR. Clivar Variations, Spring 2005, Vol.3, No.2. pgs 8-14.
  


• Maze G. and J. Marshall, 2011. Diagnosing the observed seasonal cycle of Atlantic subtropical mode water using potential vorticity and its attendant theorems. J. Phys. Oceanogr., in press, doi: 10.1175/2011JPO4576.1.
  


• Maze, G., G. Forget, M. Buckley, J. Marshall and I. Cerovecki, 2009. Using transformation and formation maps to study the role of air-sea heat fluxes in North Atlantic Eighteen Degree Water formation. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 39, 1818-1835.
  


• Olsina, O., N. Wienders and W.K. Dewar, 2011. The climatology and variability of Eighteen Degree Water potential vorticity forcing. Deep-Sea Res. II, submitted.
  


• Palter, J.B. and M.S. Lozier, 2008. On the source of Gulf Stream nutrients. J. Geophys Research, 113, C06018, doi:10.1029/2007JC004611.
  


• Palter, J.B., M.S. Lozier, J.L. Sarmiento, R.G. Williams, 2011. The supply of excess phosphate across the Gulf Stream and the maintenance of subtropical nitrogen fixation. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, submitted.
  


• Penduff, T., K. Juza, B. Barnier, J. Zika, W.K. Dewar, A. Tregieur, J. Molines and L. Audiffren, 2011. Sea-level expression of intrinsic and forced ocean variabilities at interannual time scales. J. Climate, submitted.
  


• Samelson, R. M., 2009. A simple dynamical model of the warm-water branch of the mid-depth meridional overturning cell. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 39, 1216-1230.
  


• Samelson, R. M., J. S. Allen, and P. MacCready, 2008. Progress in coastal ocean modeling during CoOP. Oceanography, 21, 136-147.
  


• Shaman, J., R. M. Samelson, and E. Skyllingstad, 2010. Air-sea fluxes over the Gulf Stream region: atmospheric controls and trends. J. Climate. 23, 2651-2670.
  


• Silverthorn, K.E., and J.M. Toole, 2011. Quasi-Lagrangian observations of the upper ocean response to wintertime forcing in the Gulf Stream. Deep-Sea Res. II, Submitted.
  


• Skyllingstad, Eric, and James Edson, 2009. Large-eddy simulation of moist convection during a cold-air outbreak over the Gulf Stream. J. Atmos Sci., 66, 1274-1293.
  


• Skyllingstad,Eric, D. Vickers, L. Mahrt, and R. Samelson, 2007. Effects of mesoscale sea-surface temperature fronts on the marine boundary layer. Boundary Layer Meteorology, p. 219, vol. 123.
  


• Stanley, R.H.R., W.J. Jenkins, D.E. Lott III, and S.C. Doney, 2009. Noble gas constraints on air-sea gas exchange and bubble fluxes. J. Geophys. Res. Ocean, 114, C11020, doi:10.1029/2009JC005396.
  


• Thomas, Leif N., and Terrence M. Joyce, 2010. Subduction on the northern and southern flanks of the Gulf Stream. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 40, 429-438.
  


• Thomas, L.N., J.R. Taylor, R. Ferrari, and T.M. Joyce, 2011. Symmetric instability in the Gulf Stream. Deep-Sea Res. II, Submitted.
  


• Trossman, D., L. Thompson, K.A. Kelly,and Y.-O. Kwon, 2009. Estimates of North Atlantic ventilation and mode water formation for winters 2002-2006. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 39, 2600-2617.
  
  



September 14, 2011